Commercial diving is an exciting and rewarding career that combines adventure with technical expertise. Commercial diving involves underwater construction, inspections, repairs, and salvage operations in a variety of industries. This profession is in high demand, offering excellent job opportunities and competitive salaries.
In this article, we’ll explore the different industries where commercial divers can work, the specialized roles available, and the work environments they operate in. If you’re considering a career in commercial diving, this guide will help you understand where you can apply your skills.
Major Industries for Commercial Divers
Offshore Oil & Gas Industry
One of the most well-known industries for commercial divers is offshore oil and gas. Divers in this sector play a critical role in maintaining underwater infrastructure, ensuring that offshore drilling rigs, pipelines, and production platforms function properly.
Typical Tasks in Offshore Diving:
- Underwater welding and cutting for pipeline repairs.
- Routine inspections and maintenance of oil rigs.
- Installing and removing underwater structures.
- Conducting surveys to check for leaks or structural weaknesses.
Inland Construction & Civil Engineering
Commercial divers are also needed for inland infrastructure projects. These professionals assist in constructing and maintaining bridges, dams, tunnels, and other submerged structures.
Typical Tasks in Inland Diving:
- Inspecting and repairing bridge foundations.
- Performing underwater concrete placement for construction projects.
- Assisting in the installation of water intake and outfall structures.
- Inspecting dams for cracks and structural issues.
Maritime Salvage & Ship Repair
Salvage diving involves recovering sunken vessels, aircraft, and other submerged objects. Ship repair divers, on the other hand, maintain and repair ships while they are in the water, eliminating the need for dry-docking.
Typical Tasks in Salvage & Ship Repair Diving:
- Lifting sunken ships and debris using lift bags and cranes.
- Performing underwater hull inspections and repairs.
- Removing hazardous materials from shipwrecks.
- Conducting propeller repairs and replacements.
Environmental & Scientific Diving
Some commercial divers work in the environmental sector, assisting in marine research and ecological preservation. These divers play a crucial role in protecting aquatic ecosystems.
Typical Tasks in Environmental & Scientific Diving:
- Conducting underwater research on coral reefs and marine life.
- Collecting water and sediment samples for environmental assessments.
- Assisting in underwater archaeology and historical shipwreck exploration.
- Removing debris and pollutants from bodies of water.
Specialized Jobs for Underwater Welders
Saturation Divers
Saturation diving is a highly specialized field that involves working at extreme depths for extended periods. These divers live in pressurized chambers and use diving bells to reach their work sites.
Key Responsibilities:
- Conducting deep-sea inspections and repairs.
- Working on high-pressure pipeline installations.
- Assisting in offshore oil rig maintenance.
Hyperbaric Welding
Hyperbaric welding is a highly specialized form of underwater welding performed in a pressurized environment. Unlike traditional underwater welding, hyperbaric welders use dry chambers to create controlled conditions for high-quality welds. This technique is often used in offshore oil and gas, marine construction, and ship repair.
Key Responsibilities:
- Performing welding repairs inside sealed hyperbaric chambers.
- Ensuring the integrity of pipelines, offshore structures, and ship hulls.
- Operating specialized equipment in high-pressure environments.
- Conducting pre- and post-weld inspections to maintain safety standards.
Salvage Diving
Salvage diving involves recovering sunken ships, aircraft, cargo, and other submerged objects. These divers work in challenging conditions, often using heavy equipment to lift, cut, or remove underwater debris. Salvage diving is crucial for maritime safety, environmental protection, and historical artifact recovery.
Key Responsibilities:
- Locating and assessing sunken vessels or debris.
- Using lift bags, cranes, and cutting tools to remove wreckage.
- Assisting in environmental cleanup operations.
- Working with engineering teams to refloat or dismantle ships.
Marine Construction
Marine construction divers play a vital role in building and maintaining underwater structures such as bridges, dams, ports, and offshore wind farms. These divers perform hands-on tasks that support large-scale infrastructure projects.
Key Responsibilities:
- Installing and repairing underwater concrete structures.
- Conducting inspections of submerged foundations.
- Assisting in underwater drilling, pile driving, and excavation.
- Ensuring structural integrity through welding, bolting, and grouting.
Work Environments & Conditions
Offshore Vs. Inland Diving
Both offshore and inland diving offer great career paths, but the choice depends on personal preference, work-life balance, and risk tolerance.
| Factor | Offshore Diving | Inland Diving |
|---|---|---|
| Job Demand | High demand, travel likely | Steady demand, less travel |
| Work Location | Open sea, oil rigs, deep water | Rivers, lakes, harbors, bridges |
| Schedule | Weeks at sea, long shifts | More stable, local projects |
| Pay | Higher salary, hazardous conditions | Moderate salary, safer conditions |
People Also Ask
Is Commercial Diving a Good Career Choice?
Commercial diving offers competitive salaries, adventure, and opportunities in various industries. However, it requires physical fitness, training, and a willingness to work in demanding conditions.
How Much Do Commercial Divers Make?
Different roles and experience will lead to different salaries available. According to the Bureau of
Labor Statistics the median commercial diver salary was $61,300 in 2023.
What Certifications Do I Need to Become a Commercial Diver?
We break down all the different certificates every commercial diver needs.
Commercial Diving Trade School
Commercial diving is a dynamic and lucrative career that offers opportunities in multiple industries, from offshore oil and gas to environmental research. Whether you prefer deep-sea adventures or inland infrastructure work, there’s a commercial diving job to suit your interests and skills.
If you’re considering a career in commercial diving, getting the right training and certifications is essential. Reach out and take the next steps towards a new career as a commercial diver.